![]() The project ran over the deadline, data processing was extensive.Model 1 was selected, it returns more accurate results.Two independent clauses should never be joined by a comma alone. Therefore, the comma before so and the comma before and are required. In these examples, the parts before and after the conjunction could both stand as full sentences on their own. There was a power cut, so we ate by candlelight.Many scientists have tried to solve the problem, and none have succeeded.When two independent clauses are connected by a coordinating conjunction, always use a comma before the conjunction. The clauses can be joined by a semicolon, a colon, or a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Use the best grammar checker available to check your comma placement quickly and easily.įix mistakes for free Commas in compound sentencesĪ compound sentence contains more than one independent clause. Mass production of candles has decreased since Edison invented the light bulb.When a dependent clause comes after an independent clause, a comma is often not necessary, especially if it adds information that is essential to the meaning of the independent clause. Since Edison invented the light bulb, mass production of candles has decreased.When a dependent clause comes at the start of a sentence, it should be followed by a comma. It depends on another clause to form a full sentence. A dependent clause, in contrast, does not express a complete thought. Whether you should put a comma (or some other form of punctuation) between them depends on the types of clauses and the relationship between them.Īn independent clause is a clause that could stand on its own as a full sentence. Sentences are often made up of several clauses. According to a recent review by the cold case team, the perpetrator’s implication in the crime was based on circumstantial evidence only.Ī clause is a group of words that contains at least a subject and a verb.According to a recent review by the cold case team the perpetrator’s implication in the crime was based on circumstantial evidence only.With longer introductory phrases that set the stage for the main part of the sentence, it’s generally best to use a comma, especially if the phrase is more than 3–4 words long. However, the model is not always accurate.However the model is not always accurate.If you introduce a sentence with a transition word (e.g., however, hence, indeed, furthermore), follow it with a comma. Avoid splitting compound subjects or objects.We distributed questionnaires and conducted interviews. We distributed questionnaires, and conducted interviews. Starfish aren’t fish, so that’s a misnomer.Ī stack of pancakes, and a lot of coffee make for a delicious breakfast.Ī stack of pancakes and a lot of coffee make for a delicious breakfast. Starfish aren’t fish so that’s a misnomer. Joining independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction Matilda, who was unloved by her family, escaped from reality by reading. Matilda who was unloved by her family escaped from reality by reading. This article takes you through the most important comma rules and the most common mistakes in academic writing. They’re probably the most common piece of punctuation in English, which means that they’re often the most misused. Try for free When to Use a Comma (,) | Guide, Rules & ExamplesĬommas are used to split up different parts of a sentence, and when used correctly they bring clarity and flow to your writing. Eliminate grammar errors and improve your writing with our free AI-powered grammar checker. ![]()
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